What is the Difference between Net and Discrete Trial Training (dtt)?
The primary difference between Natural Environment Training (NET) and Discrete Trial Training (DTT) lies in the structure of the learning environment and who leads the session.
Key differences include:
- Leadership and Format: Unlike traditional DTT, which follows a therapist-led format focused on structured table-top drills, NET is child-led. Therapists observe what naturally interests the child and turn those moments into learning opportunities.
- Environment: DTT typically occurs at a structured desk or therapy table. In contrast, NET moves beyond table work and into real-world spaces where the child lives and plays, such as the living room, kitchen, or backyard.
- Motivation and Reinforcement: NET utilizes the child’s intrinsic motivation and incidental teaching. For example, instead of using flashcards, a therapist might use a favorite toy or snack to prompt communication. The reinforcement in NET is often a natural consequence (e.g., receiving the toy they asked for) rather than an adult-directed correction or external reward.
- Skill Generalization: Because NET practices skills in the same real-world settings where they are actually needed, it strongly supports skill generalization. This reduces the need to “transfer” a skill from a structured table session to daily life, as the learning happens within the daily routine itself.
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